What is a trojan/worm/virus/logic bomb?

10:09 PM, Posted by Debojyoti Das, No Comment

This FAQ answer was written by Theora:

Trojan:

Remember the Trojan Horse? Bad guys hid inside it until they could get

into the city to do their evil deed. A trojan computer program is

similar. It is a program which does an unauthorized function, hidden

inside an authorized program. It does something other than what it

claims to do, usually something malicious (although not necessarily!),

and it is intended by the author to do whatever it does. If it's not

intentional, its called a 'bug' or, in some cases, a feature :) Some

virus scanning programs detect some trojans. Some virus scanning

programs don't detect any trojans. No virus scanners detect all

trojans.

Virus:

A virus is an independent program which reproduces itself. It may

attach to other programs, it may create copies of itself (as in

companion viruses). It may damage or corrupt data, change data, or

degrade the performance of your system by utilizing resources such as

memory or disk space. Some virus scanners detect some viruses. No

virus scanners detect all viruses. No virus scanner can protect

against "any and all viruses, known and unknown, now and forevermore".

Worm:

Made famous by Robert Morris, Jr. , worms are programs which reproduce

by copying themselves over and over, system to system, using up

resources and sometimes slowing down the systems. They are self

contained and use the networks to spread, in much the same way viruses

use files to spread. Some people say the solution to viruses and worms

is to just not have any files or networks. They are probably correct.

We would include computers.

Logic Bomb:

Code which will trigger a particular form of 'attack' when a

designated condition is met. For instance, a logic bomb could delete

all files on Dec. 5th. Unlike a virus, a logic bomb does not make

copies of itself.